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Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Food Chemistry
ACFC TU Graz
 
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Research Topics

    • Characterization of chemical background ionic noise in LC-MS
    • Chemical noise reduction in tandem LC-MS for trace bio-analysis
    • Phospholipids analysis for microorganism characterization in biogas fermentation

Research projects

Determination of fluorine in geological materials by CS-HR-AAS

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Reduction of chemical background ionic noise in LC-MS

The hyphenated technique liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is considered to be the method of choice for very broad application. However, the interference of chemical background (noise) observed in atmospheric pressure ionization (i.e. electrospray and chemical ionization) has been reported to be a problem for increasing LC-MS trace analysis. In our preliminary study, a novel technique has been developed to reduce the positive chemical noise in LC-MS, which is based on exclusive gas-phase reactions of background ions with a reactive collision gas. The exclusive reactions lead to selective reduction of chemical noise in tandem triple quadrupole LC-MS. Further investigations will focus on characterization and reduction of negative background noise, improvement of the chemical noise reduction technique, its implementation and application in trace bio-analysis.
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Phospholipids analysis for microorganism characterization in biogas fermentation

Profiling phospholipids has been an established method for studying the microorganism population because different bacteria produce their unique phospholipids in the cell membrane. At least it is the case for the microorganisms involved in biogas fermentation. However, the structure information of phospholipids is lost when the conventional techniques such as GC and GC-MS are applied because of the derivatization steps (hydrolysis, especially). We are going to use mainly LC-MS to quantitatively analyze phospholipids in biogas fermentation.
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Cooperations

Joanneum Research; Institute of Sustainable Techniques and Systems
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Medical University of Graz
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Equipment

Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
API2000 triple quadrupole tandem MS
(Applied Biosystems / MDS Sciex,
Foster City, USA) coupled with
Agilent 1100 HPLC system and an
autosampler (Agilent, Waldbronn, Germany)
Liquid chromatography
1100 HPLC with autosampler
and various detection (Agilent, Waldbronn, Germany)
Gas chromatography
5890 HP (Agilent)
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
6890 GC with 5973 mass
selective detector (Agilent)
Headspace sampler
HS 40 (Perkin Elmer)
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Graz University of Technology - Institute of Analytical Chemistry & Food Chemistry - Stremayrgasse 9 - 8010 Graz - Austria